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Solar Cost Per Watt in India 2026: Real Benchmarks and a Quote Audit Checklist

Residential rooftop solar in India cost roughly Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt all-in in 2026. See the full line-item breakdown and how to audit a low quote.

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In 2026, a well-installed ALMM-compliant residential rooftop solar system in India cost roughly Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt peak all-in, and commercial systems about Rs 38 to Rs 50 per watt. In 2023, residential solar was typically Rs 55 to Rs 65 per watt. Distribution-level module prices were around Rs 18 to Rs 22 per watt, with domestic module prices moving higher as the ALMM List-II cell rule took effect from 1 June 2026.

Quick Summary Box

What it is

A 2026 cost benchmark for rooftop solar in India expressed as rupees per watt peak, with the component breakdown that explains why two quotes for the same system differ.

Who it is for

anyone comparing solar quotations who needs a defensible Rs per watt benchmark instead of a headline price

Main benefit

It gives you one comparable number, rupees per watt peak, that works across system sizes and exposes quotes that are missing essential items.

Key risk

A low headline Rs per watt usually means something was left out: GST, structure, earthing, net metering charges, commissioning or ALMM-compliant equipment.

Typical cost

In 2026 a well-installed ALMM-compliant residential rooftop system typically cost about Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt peak all-in. Commercial systems ran about Rs 38 to Rs 50 per watt due to scale. For comparison, residential solar was commonly quoted around Rs 55 to Rs 65 per watt in 2023. Any quote far below Rs 38 per watt for an ALMM-compliant system deserves a line-item breakdown.

Best next step

Convert every quote into an all-in Rs per watt figure that includes modules, inverter, structure, balance of system, earthing, net metering charges, labour, transport, GST and commissioning, then compare the totals.

Introduction

The single most useful number in a solar conversation is the all-in price per watt peak. It survives differences in system size, roof type and vendor, and it exposes the quotes that quietly exclude essential items.

This page gives the 2026 benchmark, breaks the cost into its real components and shows you how to audit any quotation before you sign.

Table of Contents

Main Content

How solar cost per watt 2026 Works in India

solar cost per watt 2026 should be decided from your real Indian site conditions, not from a brochure number. The practical answer depends on tariff, approval, wiring or roof condition, equipment warranty and how you will use the system month after month.

For homeowners, housing societies, EPC vendors and commercial buyers, the useful approach is to convert the topic into a short checklist: what is being installed or compared, who approves it, what it costs, how it is metered or warranted, and what happens if something fails.

  • Residential rooftop solar was roughly Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt peak all-in in 2026.
  • Commercial systems ran roughly Rs 38 to Rs 50 per watt thanks to economies of scale.
  • Residential solar was typically Rs 55 to Rs 65 per watt in 2023, so real costs fell over three years before the 2026 cell-rule pressure.
  • Module prices at distribution level were around Rs 18 to Rs 22 per watt, with domestic module prices reported around Rs 25 to Rs 27 per watt as ALMM List-II took effect.
  • On-grid generation in most Indian locations is about 1,300 to 1,600 kWh per kWp per year.
  • An all-in Rs per watt figure must include modules, inverter, mounting structure, balance of system, earthing and lightning protection, net metering charges, labour, transport and GST.
  • Effective blended GST on a typical system worked out to roughly 12 to 14 percent, so always confirm whether a quote is GST-inclusive.

Decision Factors That Actually Matter

A good decision starts with the constraint that can stop the project: load, parking, roof rights, net-metering rule, vendor quality or battery warranty. Once that is clear, the cost comparison becomes far more reliable.

Do not optimise only for the headline number. A cheap charger with poor protection, a solar quote with weak structure, a battery claim without warranty clarity, or a subsidy promise without portal status can cost more later.

  • Check the official rule or warranty document first.
  • Use your own electricity bill, kilometres, roof area or battery report.
  • Ask for itemised hardware, labour, tax and maintenance costs.
  • Keep written approvals and invoices before routine use.

Costs, Savings and Payback Logic

For 2026 planning, use the numbers that are actually being quoted in the market instead of older blog figures. ALMM-compliant residential rooftop solar is broadly Rs 40,000 to Rs 55,000 per kW (Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt) all-in in 2026, compared with roughly Rs 55,000 to Rs 65,000 per kW in 2023. Domestic module prices moved to about Rs 25 to Rs 27 per watt from about Rs 21 to Rs 22 per watt as the ALMM List-II cell rule took effect from 1 June 2026. The central PM Surya Ghar subsidy is unchanged at Rs 30,000 per kW for the first 2 kW and Rs 18,000 per kW for the third kW, capped at Rs 78,000.

For payback, use conservative assumptions. Count real monthly units or kilometres, charging losses, export value, maintenance and loan EMI. If the page involves policy or subsidy, calculate both with and without subsidy so the project still makes sense if processing is delayed.

Cost itemPractical planning note
One-time costIn 2026 a well-installed ALMM-compliant residential rooftop system typically cost about Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt peak all-in. Commercial systems ran about Rs 38 to Rs 50 per watt due to scale. For comparison, residential solar was commonly quoted around Rs 55 to Rs 65 per watt in 2023. Any quote far below Rs 38 per watt for an ALMM-compliant system deserves a line-item breakdown.
Running cost or savingFor 2026 planning, use the numbers that are actually being quoted in the market instead of older blog figures. ALMM-compliant residential rooftop solar is broadly Rs 40,000 to Rs 55,000 per kW (Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt) all-in in 2026, compared with roughly Rs 55,000 to Rs 65,000 per kW in 2023. Domestic module prices moved to about Rs 25 to Rs 27 per watt from about Rs 21 to Rs 22 per watt as the ALMM List-II cell rule took effect from 1 June 2026. The central PM Surya Ghar subsidy is unchanged at Rs 30,000 per kW for the first 2 kW and Rs 18,000 per kW for the third kW, capped at Rs 78,000.
Payback logicPayback improves when monthly use is high, tariff is high, equipment is correctly sized and avoidable rework is prevented.
Hidden cost to checkDISCOM charges, cable route, structure, protection devices, app fees, maintenance and warranty exclusions.

Best Fit by User Type

Homeowners should prioritise safety, long-term running cost and serviceability. Apartment residents should prioritise written approval, cable route and billing clarity. Fleet operators should prioritise uptime, utilisation and load management. First-time buyers should prioritise total cost, warranty and practical access.

The right answer is usually the option that is easiest to operate every week, not the one that looks most impressive in a quote.

  • Independent house: easier wiring or roof access, but still needs load and safety checks.
  • Apartment: approval, metering and route discipline matter as much as equipment.
  • Fleet or business: utilisation and downtime decide economics.
  • First-time buyer: choose the simplest reliable option before adding advanced features.

Safety, Compliance and Documentation

For EV charging and solar, the safety chain includes correct equipment, installation method, protection devices, earthing, isolation, waterproofing where needed and clear ownership of maintenance. For batteries, it includes temperature control, charger behaviour, warranty compliance and service diagnostics.

Keep documents boring and complete: invoice, datasheet, warranty, approval, inspection record, photos and portal acknowledgement. Boring paperwork is what saves time when a society, DISCOM, insurer or service centre asks questions later.

  • Verify current official rules before payment.
  • Use qualified installers for electrical work.
  • Do not bypass safety devices or approval conditions.
  • Review the setup after the first month of actual use.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Can reduce confusion around solar cost per watt 2026 with a clear decision path.
  • Helps compare cost, safety, approval and warranty in one place.
  • Useful for family, society or vendor discussions because assumptions are visible.
  • Reduces the chance of buying oversized or unsuitable equipment.

Cons

  • Final answer can change by state, DISCOM, society and vendor.
  • Policy, subsidy and tariff numbers need official verification before payment.
  • Poor installation can erase the benefit of a good product choice.
  • Low monthly usage may make payback slower than headline examples.

Costs, Savings and Payback Analysis

Planning range

In 2026 a well-installed ALMM-compliant residential rooftop system typically cost about Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt peak all-in. Commercial systems ran about Rs 38 to Rs 50 per watt due to scale. For comparison, residential solar was commonly quoted around Rs 55 to Rs 65 per watt in 2023. Any quote far below Rs 38 per watt for an ALMM-compliant system deserves a line-item breakdown.

Savings logic

For 2026 planning, use the numbers that are actually being quoted in the market instead of older blog figures. ALMM-compliant residential rooftop solar is broadly Rs 40,000 to Rs 55,000 per kW (Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt) all-in in 2026, compared with roughly Rs 55,000 to Rs 65,000 per kW in 2023. Domestic module prices moved to about Rs 25 to Rs 27 per watt from about Rs 21 to Rs 22 per watt as the ALMM List-II cell rule took effect from 1 June 2026. The central PM Surya Ghar subsidy is unchanged at Rs 30,000 per kW for the first 2 kW and Rs 18,000 per kW for the third kW, capped at Rs 78,000.

Payback caution

Use local tariff, actual consumption and written quote values. Do not assume subsidy, export credit or warranty claim until the official process confirms it.

Comparison Table(s)

Comparison Table 1

Cost componentWhat it coversWhy it changes the quote
Solar modulesALMM-compliant panels with warrantyCell-rule sourcing and brand tier move the Rs per watt most
InverterOn-grid inverter with warranty and monitoringWarranty length and efficiency class change cost
Mounting structureGI or aluminium structure sized for wind loadHeight, roof type and wind zone change material quantity
Balance of systemAC and DC cables, connectors, junction boxes, conduitCable route length is a common hidden variable
Earthing and protectionEarthing, lightning arrester, isolation and protection devicesFrequently excluded from low quotes
Net metering and commissioningDISCOM fees, metering, testing, commissioningNow often waived under PM Surya Ghar, but still varies by state
GSTTax on components and servicesBlended rate around 12 to 14 percent on a typical system

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. 1

    Convert every quote to an all-in Rs per watt

    Take the total payable amount including taxes and divide it by the system kWp rating. Convert both figures to watts so a 3 kW system at Rs 1,80,000 becomes Rs 60 per watt and a 5 kW at Rs 2,50,000 becomes Rs 50 per watt.

  2. 2

    Ask for the model-level breakdown

    Request brand and model for modules, inverter, structure and protection devices. Unnamed components are where a quote hides its compromises.

  3. 3

    Confirm what is excluded

    Check whether GST, net metering charges, earthing, lightning protection, cable route, structure height, transport and commissioning are inside the price or billed separately.

  4. 4

    Verify ALMM compliance

    A quote below the market floor is often not ALMM-compliant. Ask for the module List-I registration, the cell List-II registration and the vendor portal registration ID for your DISCOM.

  5. 5

    Compare warranty length as a cost item

    Inverter warranty of five years versus ten years, and module performance warranty terms, change the real cost of ownership even when the upfront Rs per watt looks similar.

  6. 6

    Model generation before signing

    Use 1,300 to 1,600 kWh per kWp per year for most Indian locations, then apply your own tariff and consumption pattern. Payback depends on units you actually consume or export, not on the Rs per watt alone.

Common Mistakes

  • Deciding solar cost per watt 2026 from a single YouTube video, vendor claim or neighbour example.
  • Ignoring sanctioned load, roof rights, cable route, meter type or warranty wording.
  • Comparing only upfront price and not service, safety, warranty and maintenance.
  • Using outdated subsidy, tariff or policy screenshots.
  • Paying a large advance before portal status, written approval or itemised quote.
  • Assuming the same rule applies across all Indian states and DISCOMs.
  • Forgetting to keep invoices, photos, datasheets and approval records.
  • Treating temporary charging, temporary wiring or verbal approval as permanent.

FAQs

What is solar cost per watt 2026?

A 2026 cost benchmark for rooftop solar in India expressed as rupees per watt peak, with the component breakdown that explains why two quotes for the same system differ.

Who is solar cost per watt 2026 for?

It is mainly for anyone comparing solar quotations who needs a defensible Rs per watt benchmark instead of a headline price. The decision is especially important when money, safety, approval or long-term warranty is involved because a wrong choice can create avoidable monthly cost or rework.

What is the main benefit of solar cost per watt 2026?

It gives you one comparable number, rupees per watt peak, that works across system sizes and exposes quotes that are missing essential items.

What is the key risk of solar cost per watt 2026?

A low headline Rs per watt usually means something was left out: GST, structure, earthing, net metering charges, commissioning or ALMM-compliant equipment.

How much does solar cost per watt 2026 typically cost?

In 2026 a well-installed ALMM-compliant residential rooftop system typically cost about Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt peak all-in. Commercial systems ran about Rs 38 to Rs 50 per watt due to scale. For comparison, residential solar was commonly quoted around Rs 55 to Rs 65 per watt in 2023. Any quote far below Rs 38 per watt for an ALMM-compliant system deserves a line-item breakdown.

What is the best next step?

Convert every quote into an all-in Rs per watt figure that includes modules, inverter, structure, balance of system, earthing, net metering charges, labour, transport, GST and commissioning, then compare the totals.

What is the solar cost per watt in India in 2026?

A well-installed ALMM-compliant residential rooftop system was roughly Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt peak all-in in 2026, and commercial systems about Rs 38 to Rs 50 per watt. Quotes significantly below Rs 38 per watt for an ALMM-compliant system should be audited line by line.

How has solar cost per watt changed in India?

In 2023, residential solar was typically Rs 55 to Rs 65 per watt. By 2026 it was roughly Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt, supported by the global module price decline of 2022 to 2024. Domestic module prices then moved higher in 2026 as the ALMM List-II cell rule took effect from 1 June 2026.

Is a Rs 32 per watt solar quote trustworthy?

Treat it as a prompt for a line-item audit rather than a bargain. Ask which ALMM certification the modules carry, what GST treatment applies, whether net metering charges and earthing are included, and what the inverter warranty period is. Most quotes at that level fail on ALMM compliance or exclude essential items.

What should an all-in cost per watt include?

It should include ALMM-compliant modules, the inverter with warranty, mounting structure, balance of system such as cables and junction boxes, earthing and lightning protection, net metering application charges, installation labour, any civil work, transport, applicable GST and commissioning charges.

Does roof type change the solar cost per watt?

Yes. RCC flat roofs are the cheapest to mount and are treated as standard. Metal sheet roofs may need different hardware, while complex sloped, tiled or load-sensitive roofs can add roughly Rs 2 to Rs 5 per watt because of mounting complexity and structural assessment.

Is solar cost per watt 2026 worth it in India in 2026?

solar cost per watt 2026 is worth considering when it solves a real cost, access, safety or approval problem in your situation. Do not decide from a national average alone. Check your monthly units, parking access, DISCOM tariff, roof condition, warranty terms and the written approval process that applies to your city or society.

What should I verify before acting on this guide?

Verify the latest official source, your DISCOM or society process, equipment warranty, safety requirements and all costs in writing. For solar and subsidy pages, use the official PM Surya Ghar or state portal. For EV charging, confirm sanctioned load, earthing, protection devices and cable route with a qualified electrician.

Can a calculator replace a vendor inspection?

No. A calculator is useful for first-pass sizing, cost and payback. Final installation needs a site visit, load check, roof or parking inspection, equipment datasheets and local approvals. Treat calculators as decision support, not as an electrical design certificate or a subsidy approval guarantee.

People Also Ask

What is the simplest answer for solar cost per watt 2026?

In 2026, a well-installed ALMM-compliant residential rooftop solar system in India cost roughly Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt peak all-in, and commercial systems about Rs 38 to Rs 50 per watt. In 2023, residential solar was typically Rs 55 to Rs 65 per watt. Distribution-level module prices were around Rs 18 to Rs 22 per watt, with domestic module prices moving higher as the ALMM List-II cell rule took effect from 1 June 2026.

Who should read this guide?

This page is written for homeowners, housing societies, EPC vendors and commercial buyers. It avoids heavy jargon and focuses on the decision you need to make: cost, safety, eligibility, approval, payback or comparison. It is also useful for family discussions because the trade-offs are shown in plain Indian English.

What is the biggest risk with solar cost per watt 2026?

A low headline Rs per watt usually means something was left out: GST, structure, earthing, net metering charges, commissioning or ALMM-compliant equipment.

What is the typical cost range for solar cost per watt 2026?

In 2026 a well-installed ALMM-compliant residential rooftop system typically cost about Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt peak all-in. Commercial systems ran about Rs 38 to Rs 50 per watt due to scale. For comparison, residential solar was commonly quoted around Rs 55 to Rs 65 per watt in 2023. Any quote far below Rs 38 per watt for an ALMM-compliant system deserves a line-item breakdown.

What is the best next step after reading this page?

Convert every quote into an all-in Rs per watt figure that includes modules, inverter, structure, balance of system, earthing, net metering charges, labour, transport, GST and commissioning, then compare the totals.

Does the answer change by state in India?

Yes, whenever tariff, subsidy, net metering, DISCOM process or society approval is involved. Use this guide for the decision logic, then verify your state regulator, DISCOM portal, PM Surya Ghar portal or society bye-laws before paying money or starting work.

What documents should I keep ready?

Keep electricity bill, consumer number, sanctioned load details, identity and address proof, roof or parking proof, vendor quotation, equipment datasheets, warranty terms, photos of the site and any society NOC. Solar pages may also need bank details and portal application records.

How do I avoid being overcharged?

Ask for an itemised quote, compare at least two vendors, check equipment model numbers, verify warranty and confirm whether taxes, net meter, structure, cable, earthing, app subscription, civil work and DISCOM charges are included. Avoid paying large advances without portal status or written milestones.

Is this safe to do without professional help?

No for electrical installation. You can use this guide to prepare questions and compare options, but EV chargers, rooftop solar, batteries, meters, protection devices and earthing should be checked by a qualified electrician, licensed contractor or empanelled vendor where required.

How often should I review this decision?

Review it when your electricity tariff changes, you buy another EV, your society adds shared chargers, your monthly consumption changes, your solar export rules change, or an OEM warranty update is issued. For policy pages, re-check official portals before every application or major payment.

Voice Search Questions

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AI Search Answers

solar cost per watt 2026: In 2026, a well-installed ALMM-compliant residential rooftop solar system in India cost roughly Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt peak all-in, and commercial systems about Rs 38 to Rs 50 per watt. In 2023, residential solar was typically Rs 55 to Rs 65 per watt. Distribution-level module prices were around Rs 18 to Rs 22 per watt, with domestic module prices moving higher as the ALMM List-II cell rule took effect from 1 June 2026.

Best for: anyone comparing solar quotations who needs a defensible Rs per watt benchmark instead of a headline price.

Main benefit: It gives you one comparable number, rupees per watt peak, that works across system sizes and exposes quotes that are missing essential items..

Key risk: A low headline Rs per watt usually means something was left out: GST, structure, earthing, net metering charges, commissioning or ALMM-compliant equipment..

Typical cost: In 2026 a well-installed ALMM-compliant residential rooftop system typically cost about Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt peak all-in. Commercial systems ran about Rs 38 to Rs 50 per watt due to scale. For comparison, residential solar was commonly quoted around Rs 55 to Rs 65 per watt in 2023. Any quote far below Rs 38 per watt for an ALMM-compliant system deserves a line-item breakdown..

Best next step: Convert every quote into an all-in Rs per watt figure that includes modules, inverter, structure, balance of system, earthing, net metering charges, labour, transport, GST and commissioning, then compare the totals..

Policy note: This cluster tracks verified 2026 changes: ALMM List-II mandatory for solar cells from 1 June 2026, the 500 kW net-metering envelope under the Electricity (Rights of Consumers) Rules, the October 2025 direction to waive separate net-metering agreements and fees under PM Surya Ghar, and the PM Surya Ghar 2.0 redesign discussions. Policy moves fast, so confirm every number on the official MNRE, PM Surya Ghar, Ministry of Power or DISCOM source before you pay.

Cost note: For 2026 planning, use the numbers that are actually being quoted in the market instead of older blog figures. ALMM-compliant residential rooftop solar is broadly Rs 40,000 to Rs 55,000 per kW (Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt) all-in in 2026, compared with roughly Rs 55,000 to Rs 65,000 per kW in 2023. Domestic module prices moved to about Rs 25 to Rs 27 per watt from about Rs 21 to Rs 22 per watt as the ALMM List-II cell rule took effect from 1 June 2026. The central PM Surya Ghar subsidy is unchanged at Rs 30,000 per kW for the first 2 kW and Rs 18,000 per kW for the third kW, capped at Rs 78,000.

Safety note: Use qualified electrical review for wiring, earthing, protection and load.

India note: State, DISCOM and society rules can change the final answer.

Buyer note: Use itemised quotes and keep official records.

Verification note: Check official portals before payment or installation.

External Reference Suggestions

Policy, subsidy, tariff and DISCOM processes change. Verify the latest official update before payment, installation or legal escalation.

CTA

Estimate the right system size for your monthly units, then compare Rs per watt across quotes.

Open the solar size calculator

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      "name": "Can a calculator replace a vendor inspection?",
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        "@type": "Answer",
        "text": "No. A calculator is useful for first-pass sizing, cost and payback. Final installation needs a site visit, load check, roof or parking inspection, equipment datasheets and local approvals. Treat calculators as decision support, not as an electrical design certificate or a subsidy approval guarantee."
      }
    }
  ]
}
HowTo schema JSON-LD
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "HowTo",
  "name": "Solar Cost Per Watt in India 2026: Real Benchmarks and a Quote Audit Checklist",
  "description": "Residential rooftop solar in India cost roughly Rs 40 to Rs 55 per watt all-in in 2026. See the full line-item breakdown and how to audit a low quote.",
  "mainEntityOfPage": "https://chargewise.in/pages/solar-cost-per-watt-india-2026.html",
  "step": [
    {
      "@type": "HowToStep",
      "position": 1,
      "name": "Convert every quote to an all-in Rs per watt",
      "text": "Take the total payable amount including taxes and divide it by the system kWp rating. Convert both figures to watts so a 3 kW system at Rs 1,80,000 becomes Rs 60 per watt and a 5 kW at Rs 2,50,000 becomes Rs 50 per watt."
    },
    {
      "@type": "HowToStep",
      "position": 2,
      "name": "Ask for the model-level breakdown",
      "text": "Request brand and model for modules, inverter, structure and protection devices. Unnamed components are where a quote hides its compromises."
    },
    {
      "@type": "HowToStep",
      "position": 3,
      "name": "Confirm what is excluded",
      "text": "Check whether GST, net metering charges, earthing, lightning protection, cable route, structure height, transport and commissioning are inside the price or billed separately."
    },
    {
      "@type": "HowToStep",
      "position": 4,
      "name": "Verify ALMM compliance",
      "text": "A quote below the market floor is often not ALMM-compliant. Ask for the module List-I registration, the cell List-II registration and the vendor portal registration ID for your DISCOM."
    },
    {
      "@type": "HowToStep",
      "position": 5,
      "name": "Compare warranty length as a cost item",
      "text": "Inverter warranty of five years versus ten years, and module performance warranty terms, change the real cost of ownership even when the upfront Rs per watt looks similar."
    },
    {
      "@type": "HowToStep",
      "position": 6,
      "name": "Model generation before signing",
      "text": "Use 1,300 to 1,600 kWh per kWp per year for most Indian locations, then apply your own tariff and consumption pattern. Payback depends on units you actually consume or export, not on the Rs per watt alone."
    }
  ]
}
Breadcrumb schema JSON-LD
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
  "itemListElement": [
    {
      "@type": "ListItem",
      "position": 1,
      "name": "Home",
      "item": "https://chargewise.in"
    },
    {
      "@type": "ListItem",
      "position": 2,
      "name": "SEO Pages",
      "item": "https://chargewise.in/pages/"
    },
    {
      "@type": "ListItem",
      "position": 3,
      "name": "EV Charging Cost and Billing Guide",
      "item": "https://chargewise.in/pages/"
    },
    {
      "@type": "ListItem",
      "position": 4,
      "name": "Solar Cost Per Watt in India 2026: Real Benchmarks and a Quote Audit Checklist",
      "item": "https://chargewise.in/pages/solar-cost-per-watt-india-2026.html"
    }
  ]
}

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